TMJ
disorders are being regularly discussed in popular media outlets.
However few are trained in the treatment.
TMJ stands for Temporomandibular Joint. This is
the jaw joint in front of the ear. If you, or someone you know,
are suffering from the following symptoms such as: frequent
headaches, in the temples, behind the eyes, in the back of the
head, and "like a band around the head", migraine
headaches, sinus headaches, popping jaw joints when eating and/or
yawning, stiff neck and shoulders, tingly fingers, low back
pain, frequent dizzy spells, light-headedness; then you may
have consulted your family physician, an otologist (ear-specialist),
radiologist, neurologist or psychiatrist. If after inconclusive
testing and possible drug therapy, and your pain did not go
away you may have been told to "learn to live with the
pain".
Some
well-informed health care provider may have suggested that the
pain is related to a "bad bite" and may have suggested
that you see your dentist. However, very few general dentists
recognize and treat TMJ dysfunction. Only specially-trained
and qualified dentists can help you with your TMJ-related problems.
To test if you are showing signs of dysfunction, place your
index finger tip in front of your ear onto the side of the "knob"
(condyle) in each joint and then open and close your mouth.
If it hurts - or pops or creaks in the joints - they are not
functioning properly. The same is true if these symptoms appear
when you place the little fingers into the ear canals, (pad
of the fingertip forward, nails to the back, elbows up and out),
pressing forward while opening and closing the mouth. The self-test
for TMJ disorders may give you new insight as to the cause of
your chronic pain. |
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All
of us are exposed to environmental stressors.
Let us call these external stresses. A typical reaction
to these stresses is muscle contraction: tight shoulders and
neck, balled fists, and clenched jaws. If the jaws are habitually
clenched, due to a lot of stress, anxiety, and/or frustrations,
and if the teeth do not support the jaws properly, then the
jaw joints become jammed and over closed, causing damage to
the joints. This may occur with totally natural teeth, (even
in teenagers), with partially natural plus some false teeth;
with full dentures.
Usually the disc in the joint is pushed forward, the back
ligament of the disc becomes stretched and inflamed and the
knobs (condyles) in the joint make the displaced disc pop
or crunch when the jaw is opened and closed. After many years
of this, there may be arthritic changes in the joint, a one-way
degenerative process. This damage to the TMJs, and the associated
muscle spasm, causes pain, not only in the joints themselves,
but through muscle spasms in other parts of the body, resulting
in many of the symptoms listed above. The pain syndromes then
cause, in addition to the external stress, internal stress
which further saps the body and spirit of energy.
The
Real Answer, however, is to find that position of the
lower jaw, using the Myomonitor, or other suitable procedures,
where all jaw muscles can clench and contract in balanced
harmony without jamming, overloading and damaging the jaw
joints, and pressing adversely on bones of the skull.
A specially-trained and experienced dentist can help to diagnose
and
measure the muscle spasm and joint damage. He can begin the
treatment of TMJ disorder by repositioning the lower jaw with
a carefully fitted plastic bite plane (MORA) to allow the
damaged joints to heal. Improper nutrition, as well as excessive
consumption of "junk food", and lack of adequate
vitamins and minerals can cause considerable additional internal
stress and thus contribute to TMJ disorders. A nutritional
analysis to establish the individual's nutritional profiles
and needs goes a long way toward relieving stress of TMJ origin.
Only after orthopedic repositioning of the lower jaw and relieving
overloaded jaw joints, and after eliminating stressful eating
habits, should we consider Biofeedback training and relaxation
methods. Unless structural changes are made as soon as a stressful
experience reoccurs, the still unbalanced and unsupported
jaws will be clenched and the TMJs will be overloaded again.
The cooperation of various health-care providers in achieving
a balance between mind, body structure and body chemistry
may lead to a healthier, happier and more productive life.
Elimination of TMJ dysfunction plays a key role in achieving
this goal.
Michigan Dentist Devotes Career to Diagnosis
and Treatment of TMJ
Twenty
four years ago, Dr. Martin Fraschetti of St. Clair Shores
Michigan, noted early on in his career that many patients
exhibited signs and symptoms of similarity. Although few patients
ever mentioned their concerns of head and neck pain, it became
evident that this "syndrome" was far more common
than ever imaginable. What Dr. Fraschetti is talking about
is more commonly known as "TMJ", or
more correctly TMD/CRANIOMANDIBULAR DISORDERS.
The
sad truth about TMD is that it has been misdiagnosed
and mistreated for many years. Some of the more common symptoms
are clicking or popping of the jaw, random or diffuse head,
neck and shoulder pain, inability to open and/or close your
mouth, ear pain and ringing in your ears.
The
interesting thing about TMJ is that it is very
subjective. The pain level can vary from patient to patient.
In some cases it can be nothing more than a click or a pop
of the jaw bone. In others, the level of pain can become so
severe that it is life altering where the patient no longer
has normal quality of life. It is the "pain"
factor that will prompt one to seek treatment. Ironically,
there exists no specialty in TMD treatment. So how does
one go about getting treatment?
Well
as the story goes, the symptoms, while evident to many health
care providers do not go unrecognized. The problem is where/who
do we refer these patients to for treatment. The bad news
is very few dentists are knowledgeable in this field of study
and treatment. The good news is that there are some available
such as Dr. Fraschetti, who have taken a personal interest
in the further study of this disorder.
Dr.
Fraschetti has spent over 20 years traveling the county learning
from the top researchers/educators in functional orthopedics,
muscle physiology, neuroanotomy and dental reconstruction
experts to help treat his patients. With the technology available
today in this field, Dr. Fraschetti has over a 95% success
rate in the diagnosis and treatment of TMD. Over ten years
ago, Dr. Fraschetti was asked to teach a continuing education
course to dentists in Chicago on TMD and Functional
Orthodontics. This was a major turning point in Dr.
Fraschetti's career. From that point on, Dr. Fraschetti, was
recognized by numerous dental organizations as an expert in
this field and is a lecturer at national dental meetings and
organizations. In April of 2003, Dr. Fraschetti was awarded
his fellowship by the International College of Craniamandibular
Orthopedics. This was no easy task, says Dr. Frashetti. To
receive a Fellowship you can not just learn the material.
One can not just "talk the talk", but one must present
several cases treated from start to finish with documentation.
So, in other words, you have to prove you can treat these
"TMD patients" successfully from start to
finish.
Dr.
Fraschetti's patients come from all over the country, many
who have been treated repeatedly with no success. Often times,
failure comes from misdiagnosis followed by non-corrective
treatment. Many practitioners will provide the patient with
a "bite guard" as a form of treatment. Although
this can provide some temporary relief, in the long run it
can produce irreversible adaptive degenerative changes which
can be permanently damaging to the patients well being. If
one can not provide correct diagnosis along with "corrective"
treatment, this is not treating TMD. That is nothing
more than a band aid.
The
bottom line is TMD is a 3-dimensional imbalance somewhere
in jaws and muscles of the head and neck. The imbalance has
to be identified and corrected to get relief and stability.
Dr.
Fraschetti is the founder and president of the TMJ HEAD AND
NECK PAIN CENTER OF MICHIGAN. If you have any of the above
symptoms described, you can call his office at 586-773-1212
for a consultation appointment. Mention is article and receive
10% off your consultation and treatment.
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